Written by Jayson Elliott · Attorney, Bay Legal PC · CA Bar No. 332479 · Last reviewed April 2026
Convention Against Torture (CAT) Protection
The Convention Against Torture (CAT) prohibits the United States from returning any person to a country where they would face torture by or with the acquiescence of government officials. CAT protection is available to anyone, regardless of criminal history, and is not subject to the 1-year asylum filing deadline.
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What counts as torture under CAT?
Severe pain or suffering, physical or mental, intentionally inflicted for purposes such as punishment, intimidation, or coercion, by or with the consent/acquiescence of a public official.
Can I get a green card through CAT protection?
No. CAT protection does not lead to permanent residence. It prevents deportation to the specific country but can be terminated if conditions change.
Is CAT protection available for people with criminal records?
Yes. Unlike asylum and cancellation of removal, CAT has no criminal bars. It is available regardless of your criminal history.
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